Privacy Concerns Over The Google Glass - 1888 Words

The Google Glass is one of the most popular new examples of wearable technology [19]. The Google Glass is a pair of glasses, prescription or non-prescription, that has a camera, touchpad and a display that can do multiple technological tasks: search, navigation, Gmail, Calendar, Now cards, phone calls, text messages, photos, videos, and video calls [17]. Glass has yet to be released to the public, but has been available for developers since February 2013 [9]. Although the Google Glass is still a relatively new piece of technology [17], it certainly hasn’t been lacking debates on the legality and privacy concerns of the device. One of the most talked about points with Google Glass is privacy, which relates heavily to security, both on a†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœStop The Cyborgs’ believes is not just the fact that a Google Glass wearer can be recording without your consent, it is â€Å"that wearable devices socially normalize ubiquitous surveillance† [10]. The Electronic Privacy Information Center has also expressed its concerns, stating, â€Å"While individuals may not have an expectation of privacy in public, they do have an expectation of anonymity. A person expects to be able to walk down the street and blend into the crowd. There are many public settings in which a person does not expect to be recorded, even if they could be casually observed. Some of these settings could be sensitive, embarrassing, or incriminating†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [3]. The Google Glass, like a smart phone, has the capability of taking pictures or videos of anything around you in real time [17]. Unlike most smart phones, the Google Glass allows two different methods for this functionality to be completely hands-free [17]. The first method is to wake up glass by saying, â€Å"OK Glass, take a picture† [1]. The second method is to enable the â€Å"Wink† feature [15]. By winking your right eye with this feature, Google glass will take a picture for you [15]. Essentially this means that instead of pulling out your smart phone, opening the camera and aiming the phone at what you want to photograph, those with Google Glass may simply wink their right eye at the object they wish to photograph [15]. Here in Columbus thereShow MoreRelatedEssay about Privacy and Ethical issues with Google Glass1732 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Google Glass is wearable computer, looks like a pair of glass which has high resuloution optical head-mounted display (OHMD). As its name suggests it has been developer by Google in one of their research and development project called â€Å"Project Glass† [1]. The product has been designed to be a ubiquitous computer displays information, communicate via Internet and interact with the user by natural language voice commands that starts with â€Å"ok glass†. Google glass use Android operatingRead MoreThe Failure Of The Google Glass Explorer Program1038 Words   |  5 PagesGoogle Glass is without a doubt a very strong and innovative product with a high potential for growth. However, following the initial launch, negative perceptions of these augmented reality glasses gave view to a few major issues holding them back from success. Many of these problems occurred primarily due to lack of security and privacy. Concerns during the initial release were caused by the fact tha t the wearer can film or take pictures with out the subject(s) knowing or giving consent. As a resultRead MoreA Harbinger Of Danger And Discontent1307 Words   |  6 Pagesor communicate with others† (Hachman). Each day people live with a false security that they are protected and maintain a sense of privacy. Citizens misplace their trust in social media and technology, and divulge their personal information in ignorance of the repercussions that may arise. Users say the advances in technology and social media will not affect their privacy; however, it is proven that these advances can be a harbinger of both danger and discontent. Our nation is built upon its foundationRead MoreTechnology And Social Medias Effect On The Peoples Privacy1286 Words   |  6 Pagescommunicate with others† (Hachman). Each day people live with a false security that they are protected and maintain a sense of privacy. Citizens misplace their trust in social media and technology, and divulge their personal information in ignorance of the repercussions that may arise. Users say the advances in technology and social media won’t affect the people’s privacy; however, it is proven that these advances can be a harbinger of both danger and discontent. Our nation is built upon its foundationRead MoreGoogle Glass, A Wearable Computing Device1631 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This report aims to look at how Google Glass, a wearable computing device, contributes to social and privacy ethical implications. Ethical issues recognised in devices can question the legal rights of a product. However, a study shows that this device may have an opportunity to enhance the quality of the surgical industry. If so, should this device still be used amidst the ethical issues? 1 Introduction 1.1 Wearable Technology Wearable computing is a technology device thatRead MoreGoogle Glass And The Global Social Context1873 Words   |  8 Pagesethical issues surrounding Google Glass in the global social context. The first of those is potential security issues that the glasses pose. Critics of Google Glass have asked and raised concerns to Google about the potential for Google to take user data without permission, Google s vague privacy policy, and how the device will protect the sensitive user information from loss and theft. The second major societal issue with Google Glass is privacy and cultural concerns. Google Glass could be a subtle, stealthyRead MoreGoogle Glass : A Technology Of Fear Or Embrace1979 Words   |  8 PagesGoogle Glass: A Technology to Fear or Embrace Kang Zheng 1 Introduction Google Glass is a wearable computer with a head-mounted display developed by Google. It includes a translucent prism as the display, a camera and a touchpad on the right. There is also a microphone for voice input. Fig. 1 is a Google Glass prototype. Wearers can hear audio output via bone conduction transducer or earbuds. The glass can be controlled by voice commands, gestures on the touchpad and MyGlass app on smartphones throughRead MoreGoogles Research And Development1332 Words   |  6 PagesGoogle Technology In this essay, I will analyze five Google technologies that are currently under research and development, Google’s research and development efforts are ahead of anyone in the world. Providing a better way of life for everyone. With-in the following paragraphs I will be providing an overview of the Self-Driving Automobile, Google’s Project Wing, Google Glass, Google Fiber, and Renewable Energy with their Sustainability Solutions initiatives. Also, with given a brief descriptionRead MoreGoogle Street View, Freedom From Unauthorized Intrusion ( Merriam Webster, 2014 )949 Words   |  4 Pages Google Street View, and You Privacy: â€Å"freedom from unauthorized intrusion (Merriam-Webster, 2014)†. The Internet, composed of billions of interconnected nodes, allows an individual or group of individuals access to any information they desire with only a few keystrokes. Since the Internet is such an immense and powerful system, it allows those who are motivated and capable to collect, manipulate, and display any information in any form they see fit. Google in particular is a large corporationRead MoreBenefits And Disadvantages Of Ubiquitous Computing Application1525 Words   |  7 Pageshas enlarged the potential of such devices to be employed within distinct scenarios and activities (Pentland 2010). For example, Google glass is one such wearable ubiquitous application wherein computers are immersed into real environment and operations are unattended. Data is collected by wearable devices in a ubiquitous manner and consistently on any user and also over their external environment. Through such advanced computing usage there are several benefits and disadvantages that can be delive red

Womens Freedom during Chinas Revolutionary Period Essay

Womens Freedom during Chinas Revolutionary Period During the revolutionary period in China from 1921 to 1934, although there were undercurrents of an actual feminist movement, according to Kay Ann Johnson in Women, the Family Peasant Revolution in China, women’s progress resulted more as a necessity of the war than the leadership’s commitment to emancipate women. Furthermore, when tension arose between men and women, the leadership usually appeased men over women. By not discussing the mentality of the political parties and the dynamics of the war, Hughes and Hughes’ critique lacks an explanation of the underlying motives that drove these parties to sometimes support women and other times reject women’s interests.†¦show more content†¦Hughes and Hughes refer to the Guomindang (KMT), another revolutionary party, that issued demands â€Å"for equality between the sexes, permission for women to inherit property, [and] free marriage and divorce† (HH 236). However, Hughes and Hughes do not fully explain the tensions and underlying reasons for the CCP’s support of women. Johnson, on the other hand, argues that from the onset, the â€Å"Party distrusted the feminist groups themselves as elitist, bourgeois reformers† (Johnson 40). Therefore, any progress made by the Party in favor of women was not true emancipation but emancipation disguised under ulterior motives. Instead, the Party deemed women’s reforms advantageous to their political strategy and position in the war. For example, after 1928, the Communists’ policies were aimed at increasing women’s activities that supported the war effort and the economy. It became important for the Party to win women’s support because women were able to affect men’s decisions. Sometimes women would attempt to dissuade their husbands or sons from joining the army. Therefore, by gaining women’s support, men’s participation in the ar my would increase. In addition, being able to teach women agricultural duties greatly increased the availability of men for battle. Thus, a successful war effort meant that the Party was able â€Å"to tap theShow MoreRelatedWomen through Time and around the World that Have Fought for Gender Equality 1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe twentieth century witnessed many changes in the daily lives of women, from the domestic roles to the public. The new womens movement advocated for equal rights, while newly formed womens organizations were on the rise of a new generation. The male-controlled social structures were slowly being transformed throughout the world. Followed closely by World War I, these social changes, which had been made at the beginning of the century, developed further as women were propelled into the workforceRead MoreThe Old People s Republic Of China1373 Words   |  6 PagesHence, the standard and concept of choosing spouse is inevitably restricted by certain social and historical culture. The different standards and concepts of choosing mates after New China till today are a reflection of how social culture had a revolutionary change, and how Chinese women have gained their respects from society. Variable Factors For many years China was closed to world, therefore, very little researches have been done by the scholars of the United States and other Western countriesRead MoreEssay on The Chinese Post-Revolution Economical Development2528 Words   |  11 PagesMao Zedong once stated, â€Å"Communism is at once a complete system of proletarian ideology and a new social system. It is different from any other ideological and social system, and is the most complete, progressive, revolutionary and rational system in human history. The ideological and social system of feudalism has a place only in the museum of history. The ideological and social system of capitalism has also become a museum piece in one part of the world (in the Soviet Union), while in other countriesRead MoreThe Great Leap Forward By Joseph Stalin1991 Words   |  8 Pages After breaking away from a temporary alliance with the KMT during the war with Japan (1937-1945), civil war broke out between the Communist Party and the KMT; resulting in the Communist Parties victory. This lead to the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Mao Zedong along with other Communist leaders set out to remodel China with his campaign of the ‘Great Leap Forward’ through â€Å"mass mobilisation of labour to improve agricultural and industrial production†, eventually transformingRead MoreEvolution of China’s Gender Relations in Jung Chang’s Wild Swans2047 Words   |  9 PagesFrom Servants of Men to Soldiers of the State: Evolution of China’s Gender Relations in Jung Chang’s Wild Swans Christina Ku (Student ID: 050788207) Yunxiang Gao HST 555: Section II: History of Modern China I (1644-1949) Wednesday, November 14, 2007. As China faced new international pressures and the change to a communist society, gender relations transformed women from servants of men to full independent workers, who finally became soldiers of the communist state. In Jung Chang’s novelRead More Violence Towards Women in Tibet Essay5190 Words   |  21 Pagesthey would absolve women of their inferiority and get rid of class and regional distinctions. In fact they have only subjected women to more pain, torture, and emotional suffering. In ancient Tibet, women take pleasure in similar culture and freedoms as men. Due to a culture of Tibetan Buddhism, equality is promoted throughout the country. Tibetologists explain hardships of women through the strict class variations instead of an inequality between the sexes. Marriage rights in Tibet areRead MoreChina s Nationalism And Isolation From Western Society2751 Words   |  12 PagesFor thousands of years China has operated dynastically, in a cyclic mode, causing no forward movement or linear progress. China’s ethnocentrism and isolation from Western society led to internal disorder. The isochronous nature of the Chinese feudal system eventually led to the demise of the last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, in 1911. This vulnerability provided Western influence allowing for imperialism throughout the country. Students and intellectuals with Westernized educations saw that the politicalRead MoreHis171 Part 7, E3 Eznotes5586 Words   |  23 Pagesunimportant. 16. Some women sought satisfaction outside the home and became involved a. in working as volunteer social workers or nurses. b. in organizing reform movements to curtail alcohol, prostitution, and child labor. c. in working for womens suffrage. d. All of these* e. None of these 17. Which of the following is not how working-class women earned money to support the family? a. Doing piecework such as sewing and making lace, hats, or gloves b. Taking in laundry c. Taking in boarders Read MoreCultural Analysis of North Korea Essay12722 Words   |  51 Pagesunderstanding of the country’s characteristics can benefit both the neighboring nations and the United States. Perhaps some day, North Korea will recover from it’s previous grievances to become a nation that supports its people, instead of limiting freedoms and demanding unconditional loyalty. North Korean History Brief History World War II has greatly impacted North Korea since 1945. Promised independence after defeating Japan, Korea ended up dividing into two separate nations: North and SouthRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesopening decades of the twentieth century and a major break from the prevailing dynamics of the cold war. In addition to the problems posed for conceptualizing the twentieth century as a discrete era of world history due to overlap with the preceding period and disconcertingly radical shifts in the course of global development in the 1900s, contradictory forces and trends, which perhaps more than any other attribute distinguish this turbulent phase of the human experience, render it impervious to

Compensated Demand Curve Free Essays

string(50) " where there is now a horizontal intercept of 50\." The Compensated Demand Curve Definition: the compensated demand curve is a demand curve that ignores the income effect of a price change, only taking into account the substitution effect. To do this, utility is held constant from the change in the price of the good. In this section, we will graphically derive the compensated demand curve from indifference curves and budget constraints by incorporating the substitution and income effects, and use the compensated demand curve to find the compensating variation. We will write a custom essay sample on Compensated Demand Curve or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let us consider a price increase for a normal good, a good whose demand increases as income increases. In Figure 7. e. 1, assume that the price of Y (PY) is $1, and that the individual has an income of $100. The initial price of X (PX) is $1, so the individual’s initial budget constraint is therefore BC1, with a vertical intercept of 100, and a horizontal intercept of 100. The individual reaches his optimum (maximizes utility) at point A, where his initial budget constraint BC1 is tangent to the indifference curve IC1. Let’s say that at this point, he maximizes his utility by consuming 43 units of good X. If PX increases from $1 to $2, his budget constraint will rotate inward until it reaches BC2 where there is now a horizontal intercept of 50. You read "Compensated Demand Curve" in category "Papers" The individual now reaches his new optimum where the indifference curve IC2 is tangent to BC2 at the point B, where he maximizes his utility by consuming 18 units of good X. We can use these points to plot a demand curve for good X: According to Figure 7. e. 1, when PX is $1, the individual maximizes utility at point A where he consumes 43 units of X. This information can be replotted on a curve showing the relationship between the price of X and the quantity of X consumed (figure 7. e. 2). At a price of $1, the individual will consume 43 units of X, so the point A will replot on figure 7. e. 2 as the point A’. Similarly at point B, at a price of $2, the individual will consume 18 units of X, so the point B will replot on figure 7. e. 2 as the point B’. If we connect A’ and B’ together, we will get the ordinary demand curve for good X In order to obtain the compensated demand curve, we must first observe 2 effects that take place as PX increases: Substitution Effect: when Px increases from $1 to $2, X becomes relatively more expensive than Y, so the individual consumes less X. To show the substitution effect, we must hold the individual’s utility constant. To do this, we draw a budget constraint BC3 that is parallel to BC2 and shift it up until it is just tangent to a point on his original indifference curve (IC1). This occurs at point C, where the consumer is consuming 29 units of X. The substitution effect is the movement from point A to C Income Effect: because Px has increased, the individual’s purchasing power has decreased, and thus has less money to spend on both X and Y. Because X is a normal good, the individual will consume more as his income increases. The individual will reach an optimum at point B where he will consume 18 units of X. The income effect is the movement from point C to B To summarize, Total effect = Substitution Effect + Income Effect = A to C +C to B We have already found the ordinary demand curve by replotting points A and B as points A’ and B’. In essence, this is the total effect of the increase in PX. Because the compensated demand curve assumes that utility is held constant, it only shows the substitution effect. Therefore, we simply have to replot points A and C. We have already determined that point A replots as A’ at a price of $1 and a quantity of 43. At point C, the individual consumes 29 units at a price of $2; so we can replot this point as point C’ on figure 7. e. 2. If we connect these 2 points together, we get the compensated demand curve. We can prove that good X is a normal good. One way to do it is to look at Figure 7. e. and notice that between points B and C, as income increases, the consumption of good X increases, which fits the definition of a normal good. Another way is to look at the compensated demand curve and compare it with the ordinary demand curve. The compensated demand curve in figure 7. e. 2 is steeper than the ordinary demand curve. When this condition holds, good X is a normal good. We can also use the compensated demand curve to find the compensating variation. The compensating variation is the amount of money required to restore an individual to his original utility level when prices change. In figure 7. e. 2, it is represented by the area between the two prices, and left of the compensated demand curve – it is the sum of areas S and T. Meanwhile the change in consumer surplus is simply the area between the two prices and left of the ordinary demand curve – it is the area S ——————————————————————————————————————————————– †¢ Next, consider a price decrease for an inferior good, a good whose demand decreases as income increases. In Figure 7. e. 3, assume that the price of Y (PY) is $1, and that the individual has an income of $100. The initial price of X (PX) is $2, so the individual’s initial budget constraint is therefore BC1, with a vertical intercept of 100, and a horizontal intercept of 50. The individual reaches his optimum (maximizes utility) at point A, where his initial budget constraint BC1 is tangent to the indifference curve IC1. Let’s say that at this point, he maximizes his utility by consuming 17 units of good X. If PX decreases from $2 to $1, his budget constraint will rotate outward until it reaches BC2 where there is now a horizontal intercept of 100. The individual now reaches his new optimum where the indifference curve IC2 is tangent to BC2 at the point B, where he maximizes his utility by consuming 28 units of good X. Using the same method as described in figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and B on figure 7. e. 3 as A’ and B’ on figure 7. e. 4. If we connect these points together, we will get the ordinary demand curve for good X In order to obtain the compensated demand curve, we must first observe 2 effects that take place as PX increases: Substitution Effect: when Px decreases from $2 to $1, X becomes relatively cheaper than Y, so the individual will consume more X. To show the substitution effect, we must hold the individual’s utility constant. To do this, we draw a budget constraint BC3 that is parallel to BC2 and shift it down until it is just tangent to a point on his original indifference curve (IC1). This occurs at point C, where the consumer is consuming 33 units of X. The substitution effect is the movement from point A to C Income Effect: Px has decreased, so the individual’s purchasing power has increased, and thus has more money to spend on both X and Y. Because X is an inferior good, the individual will consume less as his income increases. The individual will reach an optimum at point B where he will consume 28 units of X. The income effect is the movement from point C to B To summarize, Total effect = Substitution Effect + Income Effect = A to C +C to B Using the same method as described in figure 7. . 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and C on figure 7. e. 3 as A’ and C’ on figure 7. e. 4. If we connect these points together, we will get the compensated demand curve for good X We can prove that good X is an inferior good. One way to do it is to look at Figure 7. e. 3 and notice that between points B and C, as income increases, the consumption of good X decreases, which fits the definition of an inferior good. Anothe r way is to look at the compensated demand curve and compare it with the ordinary demand curve. The compensated demand curve in figure 7. e. 4 is flatter than the ordinary demand curve. When this condition holds, good X is an inferior good. Again, we can also use the compensated demand curve to find the compensating variation. It is the area between the two prices, and left of the compensated demand curve – it is the sum of areas S and T ——————————————————————————————————————————————– †¢ Let us now consider a price decrease for an extreme case: a giffen good. A giffen good violates the law of demand and results in an upward sloping demand curve. In Figure 7. e. 5, assume that the price of Y (PY) is $1, and that the individual has an income of $100. The initial price of X (PX) is $1, so the individual’s initial budget constraint is therefore BC1, with a vertical intercept of 100, and a horizontal intercept of 50. The individual reaches his optimum (maximizes utility) at point A, where his initial budget constraint BC1 is tangent to the indifference curve IC1. Let’s say that at this point, he maximizes his utility by consuming 37 units of good X. If PX decreases from $2 to $1, his budget constraint will rotate outward until it reaches BC2 where there is now a horizontal intercept of 100. The individual now reaches his new optimum where the indifference curve IC2 is tangent to BC2 at the point B, where he maximizes his utility by consuming 30 units of good X. The total consumption of good X has actually decreased; let us decompose this. Using the same method as described in figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and B on figure 7. e. 5 as A’ and B’ on figure 7. e. 6. The shape of the ordinary demand curve for a giffen good is as follows: between the points A and B, it is upward sloping (known as the â€Å"Giffen Range†), and at any price above or below points A and B, respectively, the demand curve is downward sloping. This results in a backward-bending ordinary demand curve W In order to obtain the compensated demand curve, we must first observe 2 effects that take place as PX increases: Substitution Effect: when Px decreases from $2 to $1, X becomes relatively cheaper than Y, so the individual will consume more X. To show the substitution effect, we must hold the individual’s utility constant. To do this, we draw a budget constraint BC3 that is parallel to BC2 and shift it down until it is just tangent to a point on his original indifference curve (IC1). This occurs at point C, where the consumer is consuming 47 units of X. The substitution effect is the movement from point A to C Income Effect: Px has decreased, so the individual’s purchasing power has increased, and thus has more money to spend on both X and Y. Because X is a giffen good, the individual will consume less as his income increases; also note that the income effect is stronger than the substitution effect. This results in the individual reaching an optimum at point B where he will consume 30 units of X. The income effect is the movement from point C to B To summarize, Total effect = Substitution Effect + Income Effect = A to C +C to B Using the same method as described in figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and C on figure 7. e. 5 as A’ and C’ on figure 7. e. 6. If we connect these points together, we will get the compensated for good X Note that the compensated demand curve is still downward sloping. This is because the substitution effect always works in one direction, while the income effect can work in both directions Study Questions 1) Redraw figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2 for a decrease in the price of a normal good. Shade the area representing the compensation variation. 2) Redraw figure 7. e. 3 and figure 7. e. 4 for an increase in the price of an inferior good. Shade the area representing the compensation variation. 3) Redraw figure 7. e. 5 and figure 7. e. 6 for an increase in the price of a giffen good. Shade the area representing the compensation variation. How to cite Compensated Demand Curve, Papers